无人机系统/无人机政策

最后更新日期: 05/09/2016
状态:经内阁批准

这项政策适用于沃拉沃拉大学社区:学生, 教师, 管理员, 工作人员, 游客, 客人和任何在大学空域操作无人机的人.

政策的目的

As it does with other highly regulated technologies of scholarly or other operational importance, 沃拉沃拉大学 seeks to permit UAS and Drones to be utilized productively in a manner that fully meets institutional, 法律, 公共安全和道德责任.

政策概要

向任何在水务署物业内管有或操作无人机的人士提供指引. 指示包括注册特定类型的无人机, rules and regulations that 政府ern their use along with specific sanctions for violating this policy.

报表中术语的定义

For the purpose of this WWU policy on UAS’s, the following terms have been identified:

无人驾驶飞机系统

UAV -无人驾驶飞行器. 能被称为无人机吗. 0.55到55磅重.

FPV -第一人称视角. 安装在无人机上的摄像头，仅供操作员用于导航无人机.

美国联邦航空管理局

AMA -模型航空学院

“微型”(UAS) -重量小于0.55磅，适合“室内/室外使用”

LOS -视线

政策声明

The use of unmanned aircraft systems (“UAS”) can make significant contributions to university research and service/outreach in a variety of disciplines. 另外, aerial photography with UAS can potentially assist in university academics (study, 研究), 市场营销, 土地管理, 体育运动, 执法, 以及其他支持功能.

无人机监管正在兴起，而且是多方面的. UAS operational safety (entailing both UAV equipment and the pilots who operate it remotely) is regulated by the FAA, although the FAA policy framework is likely to evolve significantly in the near future. 鉴于这个新兴产业的发展性质, 这一政策将随着威尼斯人彩票直营的发展而改变.

程序

1. 所有的学生, 教师, 工作人员, 管理员, 校园访客, guests and others possessing UAS on campus will be subject to these regulations.
2. The department of 校园安全 will enforce these regulations as they do with all university regulations.
3. 和所有的规定一样, 校园社区将会报告任何鲁莽的行为, 不负责任的恶意UAS活动危害校园安全.
4. WWU UAS委员会的存在是为了维护这一政策.

世界大学校园内所有无人机操作员必须遵守以下规定:

1. 法律规定所有飞机超过0.55磅需要在联邦航空局登记 www.美国联邦航空局.政府，用他们的 无人机登记. 国会对“飞机”的定义包括无人机, 不管它们是否由建模者和业余爱好者操作.
2. 无人机操作员必须在校园保安办公室向校园保安注册. 无人机运营商希望在校园内运行重量超过0的无人机.55磅 must register at the 校园安全 office and be on the Approved UAS Operator list. 不注册将被罚款, 纪律处分和/或失去在校园拥有无人机的特权.
3. 超过4架飞机.4磅必须投保. 详情请联系校园保安.
4. 飞机飞行重量不得超过10磅.
5. 一定不能飞出视线. (FAA)
6. 海拔不能超过400英尺. (FAA)
7. 不能使用金属叶片螺旋桨. (AMA)
8. 不能以危及人员、车辆或其他财产的方式飞行.
9. Must not operate in a reckless or careless manner or under the influence of alcohol/drugs.
10. 严禁使用FPV操作无人机.
11. Must notify 校园安全 prior to any proposed UAS flights where the UAS weight is over 0.55磅. 通知可以通过 uas@deepdrift.net.
12. 必须保持对当地空中交通的意识. WWU’s main campus is in proximity to Martin Airfield and is located on the approach that most pilots use for runway 23. Most pilots are at or above the required 500 ft level over the university, but they can be lower. UAS flying above 100 ft should use a spotter and immediately land if aircraft are spotted in the area. 无人机操作员可以监控频率122.进入进场模式的飞机为8. It is the responsibility of the UAS operator to get out of the way of any regular aircraft.
13. UAS should only fly during daylight hours when there is at least three miles of visibility. If visibility is less than three miles, then the altitude is restricted to 100 ft.
14. 无人机不应以过高或不安全的速度飞行.
15. Must not drop items from a UAS unless it’s conducted by the university related to a class or research and strictly monitored by WWU employees.
16. 所有飞行员必须对无人机进行飞行前检查.
17. 无人机飞行仅限于户外使用.
18. 无人机操作员应避免飞越没有参与该活动的人员.

本政策的任何例外情况都需要校园安全部门的书面许可.

建议

1. We recommend that operators keep up to date on the latest FAA requirements for recreational use. FAA法规 上发现的 www.美国联邦航空局.政府.
2. We also recommend that operators fly with a spotter both while on campus and off.
3. 操作人员应该熟悉当地地图上的禁飞地点.

隐私

无人机提供了一个独特的视角来观察世界. They allow the user to see things and take photographs/video of things not normally seen by the average person. 这带来了一些独特的隐私问题. 专门针对无人机系统和隐私的法律仍在发展中. Although it is 法律 to take photos of people and places that are in the public view, UAS offer more views than the average regular photographer would be able to access. A rule of thumb: If a person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the scene you wish to photograph or video, 你应该避免捕捉这些图像. UAS operators on WWU campuses should familiarize themselves with privacy law as it currently stands for photographers. 一个很好的资源是: http://photographylife.com/know-your-rights-as-a-photographer

制裁

Violations of the rules and regulations will be investigated on an individual basis. 制裁措施可能包括:

1. 最多500美元.00细
2. 登记 revoked and/or loss of privilege to fly or possess a UAS on WWU campuses.
3. 纪律处分，包括没收. The Director of Security and his 工作人员 can immediately revoke flight authorization and confiscate the UAS for egregious acts and/or negligence on the part of the UAS operator.

责任

Pilots not flying in an official university capacity are responsible for payment of all damages incurred as a result of UAS usage and are encouraged to obtain insurance.

登记

If you would like the privilege of operating a UAS on WWU Campuses you must register and sign a statement stating that you have read and will abide by the WWU UAS Policy. 在学校保安办公室签了这份文件和弃权书之后, your name may be placed on the WWU Approved UAS operator list which will be maintained by 校园安全.

角色和职责

世界水大校园保安

1. usas委员会主席
2. 每年启动UAS校园公告
3. 通过校园保安办公室管理UAS注册
4. Enforce UAS rules and regulations through incident reporting as done currently with any campus incident

“无人飞行系统”委员会

1. UAS委员会由校园安全主任组成, 市场推广及大学关系部代表一人, 技术部的一位代表, 工程学院代表一人, one representative from the Department of Communication and Languages and the Director of 风险 and 安全 Management for the purpose of maintaining this policy.
2. 根据需要审核/维护/修改UAS政策.
3. Address issues that arise regarding UAS incidents along with rules and regulation changes brought forth by the FAA or other recognized agencies.
4. Two-thirds majority vote is required to change this policy on matters where the FAA is not concerned.
5. 委员会将每年召开一次会议，并根据需要审查该政策. This committee will also be called for appeals to disciplinary action and for grievances where UAS are concerned.

无人机系统操作员职责

1. 在此处设置的指导方针内操作UAS.
2. Report to 校园安全 any UAS crash that results in bodily harm and/or property damage.

此策略将根据本地的变化定期更新, 州和联邦法律以及无人机操作最佳实践的更新. When there are significant changes to this policy, you will be notified by email. 在你收到通知之后, your continued use of a UAS on university property implies that you have read and accepted the updated policy.

申请在大学空域操作无人机.

Please contact the 校园安全 office to obtain an application to operate a UAS in university airspace.  

Security@deepdrift.net | (509) 527-2613

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准备好提供以下信息:

• FAA UAS证书号码
• “无人飞行系统”使/模式
• UAS序列号
• 无人机的重量